Building foundations: the role of materials and tools in construction | Page 2

Aerogel — the material of the future. In 2025, this ultra-thin insulator is revolutionizing the construction industry thanks to its record-low thermal conductivity of 0.013-0.025 W/m·K

Graphene additives are fundamentally transforming the construction industry. According to analytical agencies, the graphene market has reached $195.7 million and is growing at a rate of 35.1% annually

The revolution began quietly. Bio-concrete with encapsulated bacterial spores automatically seals microcracks in structures, potentially extending service life by 50-100 years according to European research. In 2025, the price of self-healing concrete is $160 per cubic meter versus $80 for conventional concrete according to market estimates, but repair savings reach 50% over the full lifecycle

Modern house construction requires a responsible approach to material selection. In 2025, the cellular concrete market is valued at $438.2 million with a projected growth of 5.3% annually. Aerated concrete or foam concrete — one of the most pressing questions for developers, as the comfort and durability of the future home depends on the right choice. Both materials belong to lightweight concrete

Many people think that hardboard is the same as fiberboard or that there is no difference between these materials. This is not entirely true. The difference between fiberboard and hardboard is significant and affects the choice of material for specific tasks

In 2025, cellular concrete remains one of the most sought-after wall materials in low-rise construction. According to the International Association of Building Materials, over 40% of new private homes in Europe are built using AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) or non-autoclaved cellular concrete, with an average material cost starting from $120 per cubic meter

In any construction or renovation, it is impossible to do without cement mixtures. In 2025, prices for quality cement range from $80 to $120 per ton. Understanding cement characteristics and labeling will help save not only money but also prevent serious problems in the future. After all, properly selected cement with optimal technical characteristics is like a reliable skeleton for the entire construction organism

Porch design plays a key role in the visual perception of a house, so it is important to carefully approach the choice of both the structure itself and the material for facing the steps and entrance area

Choosing floor covering is a decision you'll live with every day for many years. In 2025, special attention is paid to the environmental friendliness of floor coverings, and many face a dilemma: natural linoleum or PVC covering? Prices vary greatly. Basic PVC models start from $15 per square meter, while quality natural linoleum will cost at least $35-50 per square meter

The modern process of concrete placement requires the use of special equipment to achieve optimal results. What is a vibrating screed? It is an indispensable tool in construction that allows for quick and efficient leveling and compaction of concrete surfaces

Fiberglass rebar is rapidly gaining ground in the construction materials market. This modern material offers practical solutions for reinforcing various structures. According to analytical reports, the global composite rebar market was valued at $0.8 billion in 2023 and is forecasted to grow to $1.5 billion by 2030. The current average price per linear meter of such rebar ranges from $0.5 to $2. This interest is quite understandable

Oh, how annoying these heating bills are! Let's be honest — who among us doesn't want to pay less and live in warmth? Since ancient times, humanity has strived to create comfortable conditions in their homes, especially in terms of maintaining optimal temperature. In 2025, mineral wool became an absolute hit among insulation materials — its market share exceeded 40% in Europe