Throughout history, humanity has always strived to create comfortable living conditions in their homes, particularly in maintaining an optimal temperature. The desire for a warm space in winter and a cool one in summer has led to the exploration of various insulation methods. In the past, for example, during the era of developed socialism, glass wool was widely used, but now it has been replaced by mineral wool. This material provides good thermal insulation and soundproofing, allowing for heating savings. There are concerns about the harmfulness of mineral wool to the lungs, but with proper installation and adherence to installation technology, the risks are minimal.
Choosing an Insulation Method
When deciding how to insulate a house with mineral wool, the question arises: should it be done internally or externally? Technically, it's easier to insulate from the inside, but this reduces the living space and worsens wall heating. Most experts recommend external insulation with mineral wool boards. The use of a vapor barrier in this case will prevent moisture penetration and wind impact on the insulation.
Stages of Insulating with Mineral Wool
The process of insulating walls with mineral wool can be divided into several key stages, each playing a crucial role in ensuring the effectiveness of insulation and the durability of the structure.
- Installing the Frame or Soffit: Initially, a base for the insulator is created. The frame or soffit, made of stainless steel, is attached to the wall with screws. This provides an even distribution of the insulator and protection against rodents.
- Attaching the Insulator: Next, the insulator, which can be in rolls or boards, is attached to the prepared frame. Multilayer insulation improves heat and sound insulation efficiency. The insulator is fixed with glue or screws.
- Applying a Waterproof Layer: After installing the insulator, a waterproof layer is applied. It protects the mineral wool from moisture and prevents moisture penetration inside while allowing air to freely escape from the space.
- Installation of Drywall Sheets and Finishing Work: The final stage includes installing drywall sheets on the outer side of the insulator. This not only gives the wall an aesthetic look but also further improves insulation properties. After installing the drywall, plastering and other finishing work are conducted.
Each of these stages requires attention to detail and precision in execution. Properly completing all the steps ensures reliable insulation, enhances living comfort, and contributes to heating savings.
The Importance of Proper Installation
It's crucial to understand that to achieve maximum efficiency and create a cozy, warm home, each stage of insulation must be performed carefully and accurately. Any mistakes in installation can lead to decreased insulation effectiveness and reduced overall comfort of the dwelling.