The History of Architecture: Eras and Styles | Сторінка 2

Dravidian architecture holds a special place in global architecture. This architectural style originated in South India and is characterized by vivid originality. In this article, we will explore the history of Dravidian architecture, its distinctive features, and its most significant monuments. History of Dravidian Architecture The emergence of the Dravidian style dates back to the 2nd millennium BCE

The Indo-Saracenic style, also known as Indo-Saracenic Revival, represents a unique architectural direction that emerged in the mid-19th century in British India. This eclectic style combines elements of Indian and Islamic architecture and had a significant influence on the development of architecture both in India and beyond

The Mughal Empire left behind astonishing architectural monuments that continue to amaze with their splendor to this day. The Mughal style was shaped under the influence of architectural traditions from Central Asia, Iran, and Hindustan. Meanwhile, Mughal architecture possesses a unique distinctiveness and originality. Main Features Mughal architecture is characterized by its monumentality and lavish ornamentation

Indian temple architecture is unique and multifaceted, playing a significant role throughout the history of Indian culture and religion. Main Features The main features of Indian temple architecture include: Stepped pyramidal tower over the sanctuary (Shikhara); Rich sculptural decoration on facades; Columns and exquisite stone carving; Elevated location – on a hill or a special platform. These architectural solutions reflect

Brutalism is a 20th-century architectural movement that significantly influenced the development of global architecture. This article examines in detail the origins of Brutalism, its key features, the most famous structures in this style, and the criticism it faced. Emergence of Brutalism Following the destruction of World War II in Europe, there was an acute shortage of housing and public buildings

Art Deco is a world filled with luxury, grace, and sophistication. This architectural style originated in the 1920s in France and quickly gained popularity around the globe. What captivated people's hearts about it? Origins of Magnificence Art Deco's inception was marked by the 1925 World Fair in Paris. Buildings and structures presented there amazed everyone with their fantastical forms and richness of decor

Neoclassicism is a direction in architecture from the late 19th to the early 20th century, focused on reviving the forms of classicism. Key Features of Neoclassicism Neoclassical architecture primarily turned to classical order forms. Columns (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian orders), porticos, pediments, and entablatures were widely used

The Gothic style in architecture emerged in the Middle Ages and marked a new stage in the development of European architecture. Its name derives from the Italian word "gotica," used in the Renaissance to derogatorily refer to everything medieval. However, Gothic cathedrals continue to awe with their grandeur and beauty. Origins of the Gothic Style Gothic style originated in France in the 12th century

Ancient Greek and Roman architecture is rightly considered the cradle of European civilization. It was in these countries that many architectural orders originated and developed, which subsequently became models for imitation. Features of Greek Architecture For Greek architects, a penchant for harmony, proportionality, and symmetry was characteristic

Ancient Egyptian architecture is rightfully considered one of the greatest architectural traditions in the world

The Bauhaus Archive in Berlin, home to the world's largest collection related to the history of the school, celebrated its centenary in 2019. For this significant event, the archive presented 100 new objects

In celebration of the opening of the Fulton Center station in New York, the renowned publication The Guardian compiled a list of the most impressive and beautiful subway stations around the world. The publication emphasized that subways are often associated with dirt and disorder