The Mughal Empire left behind astonishing architectural monuments that continue to amaze with their splendor to this day. The Mughal style was shaped under the influence of architectural traditions from Central Asia, Iran, and Hindustan. Meanwhile, Mughal architecture possesses a unique distinctiveness and originality.
Main Features
Mughal architecture is characterized by its monumentality and lavish ornamentation. Buildings are distinguished by large sizes, spatial expansiveness, and an abundance of decorations. Domes, arches, colonnades, and pylons are widely used.
Colorful tiles, marble inlay, and stone carving are used for decoration. Wall and ceiling paintings are often found in interiors. Floral motifs are particularly popular.
A characteristic of Mughal architecture is the combination of tradition and innovation. On one hand, the Mughals relied on the achievements of the past, while on the other, they were not afraid to experiment and incorporate advanced technologies of the time.
Key Monuments
The most significant examples of Mughal architecture are concentrated in the cities of Northern India - Delhi, Agra, Lahore, and Fatehpur Sikri.
One of the masterpieces is the Qutb Minar in Delhi, built in the 12th century, known for its elegance of proportions and rich decoration.
Despite destructions, the complex in Fatehpur Sikri still strikes the imagination with its beauty today. Architects here achieved an ideal balance and harmony.
The immense Taj Mahal in Agra is an example of the highest craftsmanship of Mughal architects. It is one of the wonders of the world, incorporating the best traditions of global architecture.
Significance of the Mughal Style
The architecture of the Great Mughals had a tremendous impact on the development of architecture in India and other Asian countries. Its traditions formed the basis of the Indo-Saracenic style, which became widespread during the colonial period.
The combination of refinement and monumentality, characteristic of Mughal architecture, continues to awe today. The creations of Mughal architects are a vivid testament to the richness and diversity of the architectural styles of the East.